One of the most pleasing forms of jewelry design created by Zuni
artisans is the form we call "clusterwork". It is a style typified
by extremely intricate silver settings, hand assembled to contain
individually cut and set stones. The tradition of setting a cluster or
group of similarly cut stones to form a pleasing design is a Zuni
hallmark, which has been
carried on since the 1920's and earlier. The Zuni people live in four
small
villages along a valley in Central New Mexico. They were the
conquistador
Coronado's first contact with an indigenous North American cultural
group
in his first exploration and search for the "Seven Golden Cities of
Cibolla"in
1540.
Zuni silversmithing can be traced back through the old stories
to a single Zuni, who in1872, invited a known Navajo silversmith to
teach him the craft in exchange for a fine horse. During the period the
lessons went on, the Zuni made the Navajo agree to stay indoors, so
that their secret would be safe from the neighbors. Early Zuni silver
jewelry, resembled Navajo styles, but the Zuni approach to rich detail
gave rise soon, to a much more elaborate type of silverwork and stone
settings. The beauty of the valley through which the Zuni river flows,
is often expressed as the inspiration for the symmetry and detail of
Zuni design. The examples offered here use turquoise stones, but coral,
mother of pearl and other stones are also used. Most Zuni clusterwork
turquoise made recently has been pressure stabilized with synthetic
resins to make it easier to cut. Although a few artists still prefer
natural stones, this work is usually more expensive.
Varying styles determined by dirrerent artists and their
families have also given rise to descriptive terms such as "petite
point", "micro-point" and "needlepoint", depending on the cut shape and
size of the individual stones.
We feature a selection of all of these styles, much too numerous to
show
here. Visit our two shopping venues to see more...