Click on the
above image to enlarge.One of the most pleasing forms of jewelry design created by
Zuni artisans is the form we call "clusterwork". It is a style typified
by extremely intricate silver settings, hand assembled to contain individually
cut and set stones. The tradition of setting a cluster or group of similarly
cut stones to form a pleasing design is a Zuni hallmark, which has been
carried on since the 1920's and earlier. The Zuni people live in four small
villages along a valley in Central New Mexico. They were the conquistador
Coronado's first contact with an indigenous North American cultural group
in his first exploration and search for the "Seven Golden Cities of Cibolla"in
1540.
Zuni silversmithing can be traced back through the old stories to
a single Zuni, who in1872, invited a known Navajo silversmith to teach him
the craft in exchange for a fine horse. During the period the lessons went
on, the Zuni made the Navajo agree to stay indoors, so that their secret
would be safe from the neighbors. Early Zuni silver jewelry, resembled Navajo
styles, but the Zuni approach to rich detail gave rise soon, to a much more
elaborate type of silverwork and stone settings. The beauty of the valley
through which the Zuni river flows, is often expressed as the inspiration
for the symmetry and detail of Zuni design. The examples offered here use
turquoise stones, but coral, mother of pearl and other stones are also used.
Most Zuni clusterwork turquoise made recently has been pressure stabilized
with synthetic resins to make it easier to cut. Although a few artists still
prefer natural stones, this work is usually more expensive.
Varying styles determined by dirrerent artists and their families
have also given rise to descriptive terms such as "petite point", "micro-point"
and "needlepoint", depending on the cut shape and size of the individual stones.
We feature a selection of all of these styles, much too numerous to show
here. Visit our two shopping venues to see more...