In Northern New Mexico, along the foothills and high in the mountains
of the Sangre De Christo Range, lie several Pueblos that developed
their own distinctive pottery traditions. Much of the clay
ocurring in protected areas, closely guarded by these potters for
centuries, is full of the mineral mica.
This mineral, responsible for the sparkly appearance of the
vessels made from the Northern clays, allows the clay to be worked
without the
addition of tempering agents. It is a wonderful binding agent and
makes pots that are very strong, though traditionally very thin
walled.
WQhen they are fired at higher temperatures, using the bark of the
Pinon
and Ponderosa pines, they become usable as cook ware. One potter,
very well known, from Nambe Pueblo -- Lonnie Vigil -- maintains that
his
pots can safely be put right on a gas stove flame, to be used as
cookware. The sparkling pottery from the Pueblos of Northern New
Mexico is the last example of Pueblo pottery made for utilitarian
purposes. The potters of Taos, Picuris, San Juan and Nambe Pueblos
still create beautiful pieces with wonderful, symmetrical forms. These
pots are traditionally not decorated with either painted or slipped
decoration. Decorated pottery is made also at all Northern Pueblos
except Picuris, whose simple bean pots are
prized for their ability to add special flavor to meals prepared in
them. During wood firing, changes in temperature and flares or
smoke may "cloud" the surface with unusual, naturally placed markings.
Each pot becomes absolutely unique, marked beautifully, like the
example, below. They darken with age and use in cooking.
The Glittery Nambe, Picuris & Taos Pottery
The pottery forms chosen by each potter demonstrates the utilitarian
background of the designs. Pottery from Nambe and Picuris, especially,
is still used for cooking. These pots acquire a deep brown patina from
use, and are often passed down in families for generations. San Juan
potters
also produce a few, rare decorated pots with unique designs involving
carving and painted slip designs. Lidded bean pots from Picuris and
Taos potters are highly prized and it is believed in New Mexico, add a
special flavor
to beans cooked hearthside in them. Taos potters have been known to add
sculptural elements in relief to their pots creating a visually
exciting piece.