In Northern New Mexico, along the foothills and high in the mountains
of the Sangre De Christo Range, lie several Pueblos that developed their
own distinctive pottery traditions. Much of the clay ocurring in protected
areas, closely guarded by these potters for centuries, is full of the mineral
mica.
This mineral, responsible for the sparkly appearance of the vessels
made from the Northern clays, allows the clay to be worked without the
addition of tempering agents. It is a wonderful binding agent and
makes pots that are very strong, though traditionally very thin walled.
WQhen they are fired at higher temperatures, using the bark of the Pinon
and Ponderosa pines, they become usable as cook ware. One potter,
very well known, from Nambe Pueblo -- Lonnie Vigil -- maintains that his
pots can safely be put right on a gas stove flame, to be used as cookware. The sparkling pottery from the Pueblos of Northern New Mexico
is the last example of Pueblo pottery made for utilitarian purposes. The
potters of Taos, Picuris, San Juan and Nambe Pueblos still create beautiful
pieces with wonderful, symmetrical forms. These pots are traditionally not
decorated with either painted or slipped decoration. Decorated pottery is
made also at all Northern Pueblos except Picuris, whose simple bean pots are
prized for their ability to add special flavor to meals prepared in them.
During wood firing, changes in temperature and flares or smoke may "cloud"
the surface with unusual, naturally placed markings. Each pot becomes absolutely
unique, marked beautifully, like the example, below. They darken with age
and use in cooking.
The Glittery Nambe, Picuris & Taos Pottery
The pottery forms chosen by each potter demonstrates the utilitarian
background of the designs. Pottery from Nambe and Picuris, especially,
is still used for cooking. These pots acquire a deep brown patina from
use, and are often passed down in families for generations. San Juan potters
also produce a few, rare decorated pots with unique designs involving carving
and painted slip designs. Lidded bean pots from Picuris and Taos potters
are highly prized and it is believed in New Mexico, add a special flavor
to beans cooked hearthside in them. Taos potters have been known to add sculptural
elements in relief to their pots creating a visually exciting piece.