Pottery from Acoma and Zuni Pueblos is known worldwide for its
exquisite, fine-line and figurative decoration. This is usually
handpainted in slip and vegetable pigment over a white or buff slipped
background. The potters of both pueblos take a great deal of pride in
the thinness of their pots, achieved by scraping the coiled inner
surfaces with a gourd scraping tool and sanding before final slipping
and decorating.
Another very old technique is using a pinching motion to
combine the rolls of clay into a pot shape. This results in a
"corrugated" exterior finish, which is then sanded and slipped. This
style may also be achieved by depressing a tool into the still-wet
clay. The most common form of decoration at Acoma Pueblo, is the
white-slipped background and fine-line decoration motif. Polychrome
pots are also produced, featuring either fineline or more figurative
painted decoration, such as vines, leaves and bird, lizard or deer
figures.
Acoma Pueblo, is located high atop a beautiful sandstone mesa.
It is also known as "Sky City". The mesa top location afforded the
residents protection from enemies and a beautiful vantage point. Maybe
this partly explains the beauty of their designs. Acoma design is
heavily influenced by the animals and plants in the natural world and
their religious traditions. Contemporary potters like the late Lucy
Lewis and her surviving daughters and grandchildren have taken the
technique of painting fine lines on the pottery surface using a brush
made from a yucca leaf to new heights. The contemporary designs
includes intricate geometric markings which intersect and divide the
surface. Some artists also add organic forms, to create a beautiful
interplay of design and form. Acoma potters have long been admired for
the thin walls of their pottery, and the regular, balanced shapes they
take. Several Acoma potters working through the Zuni school system,
helped the Zunis re-establish their fine pottery traditions, as well.
Like Acoma pottery, Zuni pottery is unusually finely formed, thin
walled, and very strong.
The decoration styles are slightly different, but do share some common
designs,
such as the"house of the deer".
Like most Pueblo potters, individual families may protect the
source of their clay, or it may be considered common property. Acoma
Pueblo potters, for many years made a long, difficult trip to the
source of their white
slipping clay, which had to be dug out by hand. The dried clay layer
was
so hard it had to be dug out with picks and other sharp prying tools,
then
loaded and carried back to the home. This source is now much
diminished,
so other sources are being sought. The clays used for the body of the
pots
may come from other sources, many miles apart. When a batch is needed,
it
must be broken up, moistened, and carefully separated from naturally
ocurring
rocks and organics such as twigs or roots.The entire process is very
time
consuming and very physically demanding. As a result, the price paid
for
a traditionally made pot rarely is the sole compensation for all of the
work
and love which went into its creation. Most potters see their work as
an
important creative expression of their love for their traditions and
their
people. It is important to them that their pots go "to good homes",
like yours!